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Structured Neural Architectures

Hidden State

A hidden state is an internal summary carried from one sequence step to the next.

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Hidden State

Definition

A hidden state is an internal value carried across steps in a recurrent model.

Basic pattern:

previous hidden state + current input -> new hidden state

It stores information from earlier computation in a form the model can use.

A hidden state is the model's running internal summary.


Why It Is Hidden

The hidden state is not usually the final output.

It is an internal representation.

input sequence -> hidden states -> outputs

The model uses it to compute later states and outputs.

Hidden means internal to the model's computation.


Hidden State As Memory

The hidden state acts like memory over a sequence.

It can carry information from previous steps into later steps.

Example:

step 1 information -> hidden state
step 2 uses hidden state
step 3 uses updated hidden state

This does not mean the model remembers everything perfectly.

It means the architecture gives it a place to carry information.

Hidden state is a limited learned memory signal.


Hidden State Changes Over Time

The hidden state is updated at each step.

h1 -> h2 -> h3 -> h4

Each new state depends on the previous state and the current input.

This makes sequence processing a state transition process.

Recurrent computation is structured state transition.


Final Summary

  • Hidden state is an internal sequence representation.
  • It is carried from one step to the next.
  • It summarizes previous computation.
  • It acts like limited learned memory.
  • It changes as new inputs arrive.
  • Recurrent models use hidden state to connect sequence steps.

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Continue the series.

Sequence Modeling